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optmat

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  • Introduction
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Section Navigation

  • Source catalogue
    • Alphabetical source index
      • abjean_1971
      • achtermann_1991
      • achtermann_1993
      • ackerhalt_1977
      • ackermann_2018
      • adair_1987
      • adair_1989
      • alms_1975
      • alnaser_2005
      • ammosov_1986
      • andrade_2025
      • andrews_2016
      • arosa_2020
      • arp_1998
      • asghar_2020
      • aspnes_1983
      • assael_1986
      • assael_1987
      • au_1993
      • augst_1989
      • augst_1991
      • awasthi_2008
      • aymar_1978
      • babar_2015
      • bachau_1990
      • bahl_2016
      • baig_2008
      • balakrishnan_1992
      • balakrishnan_1994
      • bassani_1977
      • bassi_2000
      • batishchev_2010
      • bauer_2018
      • bebb_1966
      • beetar_2020
      • bejot_2010
      • bejot_2010_hollow
      • bejot_2013
      • belli_2015
      • bendtsen_1974
      • benis_2004
      • berge_2010
      • bergeson_1998
      • berkowitz_1977
      • berkowitz_1987
      • berkowitz_1997
      • berkowitz_2008
      • bermejo_1977
      • bethke_1959
      • bhatia_1998
      • bideau_mehu_1973
      • bideau_mehu_1976
      • bideau_mehu_1981
      • bieri_1977
      • birch_1991
      • bischel_1979
      • bischel_1983
      • bischel_1986
      • bischel_1986b
      • bishop_1980
      • bishop_1982
      • bishop_1989
      • bishop_1990
      • bishop_1990b
      • bishop_1991
      • bishop_1993
      • bishop_1995
      • bishop_1996
      • blancett_1970
      • blazewicz_1988
      • blow_1989
      • bocharova_2011
      • bokor_1980
      • boling_1978
      • bondy_2020
      • borysow_2019
      • borzsonyi_2008
      • borzsonyi_2010
      • bose_1970
      • bose_1972
      • bourgeade_2012
      • bowering_1986
      • bowering_1986b
      • boyle_1966
      • brandi_2002
      • bree_2011
      • bree_2012
      • brewer_1969
      • bridge_1964
      • brimacombe_1989
      • brion_1984
      • brion_1993
      • brion_1998
      • bristow_2007
      • brodersen_1979
      • brown_1992
      • bruce_1990
      • buckingham_1955
      • buckingham_1968
      • buckingham_1968b
      • buckingham_1969
      • buckingham_1970
      • buckingham_1974
      • burns_1986
      • burns_2018
      • burrows_1999
      • carusotto_1985
      • carusotto_1992
      • chan_1991
      • chan_1992
      • chan_1992_h2
      • chan_1992_neon
      • chan_1993_co
      • chan_1993_co2
      • chan_1993_erratum
      • chan_1993_n2
      • chan_1993_o2
      • chan_1994
      • chang_1978
      • chang_1982
      • chen_1980
      • chen_2007
      • cheng_2018
      • chopra_1974
      • christiansen_1998
      • christodouleas_2009
      • ciddor_1996
      • ciddor_2002
      • clergent_1999
      • copeland_1976
      • cotter_1979
      • couairon_2005
      • crance_1985
      • cuthbertson_1910
      • cuthbertson_1910b
      • cuthbertson_1914
      • cuthbertson_1920
      • cuthbertson_1932
      • daimon_2002
      • dakka_2018
      • dalgarno_1960
      • danichkin_1981
      • daumont_1992
      • dawes_1968
      • de_2011
      • decleva_2016
      • desalvo_1996
      • dewitt_2001
      • ditchburn_1953
      • ditchburn_1954
      • dodge_1984
      • donley_1993
      • dorr_1990
      • drachman_1990
      • drag_2021
      • dragomir_2002
      • drake_1969
      • drescher_2018
      • du_1994
      • dubietis_2019
      • dudovich_2001
      • dunmur_1979
      • dunmur_1979b
      • dura_2012
      • duzy_1980
      • dzierzega_2000
      • edlen_1966
      • edwards_1985
      • edwards_1991
      • egan_2011
      • egan_2019
      • egan_2023
      • egan_2024_correction
      • egan_2026
      • el_helou_2005
      • ensley_2019
      • ermolov_2015
      • eshel_2016
      • essen_1953
      • ettoumi_2010
      • eva_1996
      • everall_1987
      • farkas_1934
      • farrow_1985
      • farrow_1987
      • fenner_1973
      • ferrell_1987
      • fink_1989
      • fink_1990
      • flom_2015
      • ford_1973
      • forster_2014
      • franta_2007
      • franta_2013
      • franta_2013b
      • franta_2014
      • franta_2014b
      • franta_2014c
      • franta_2015
      • franta_2015b
      • franta_2016
      • franta_2017
      • franta_2018
      • franta_2019
      • franta_2025
      • frey_2006
      • frost_1967
      • fushitani_2015
      • gaiser_2010
      • gaiser_2018
      • gallagher_1988
      • gangopadhyay_1986
      • garberoglio_2020
      • garberoglio_2023
      • garrett_1986
      • geints_2025
      • gentle_1989
      • geohegan_1986
      • gerardo_1974
      • gernert_2013
      • gill_1963
      • gkortsas_2011
      • golovanov_2020
      • golub_1969
      • gordon_1993
      • gornik_1980
      • gornik_1981
      • gornik_1982
      • gorshelev_2014
      • grebenshchikov_2007
      • green_2008
      • griesmann_1999
      • guder_2009
      • gulley_2012
      • guo_1998
      • gurtler_1977
      • haber_2009
      • hagemann_1974
      • hagemann_1975
      • hahn_1995
      • hajigeorgiou_2013
      • hamam_2018
      • hancock_2019
      • hanna_1986
      • hansch_1975
      • hartmann_2022
      • harvey_2023
      • harwood_1998
      • hattig_1998
      • hattig_1998b
      • hausler_1988
      • hawkins_1980
      • he_2021
      • heddle_1963
      • heilbronner_1977
      • hellwarth_1975
      • hellwarth_1990
      • henke_1993
      • henriksson_2005
      • herring_1986
      • herzinger_1998
      • hettema_1992
      • hodges_1981
      • hohm_1990
      • hohm_1990b
      • hohm_1991
      • hohm_1993
      • hohm_1994
      • hohm_1994b
      • hohm_1994c
      • hohm_2012
      • hohm_2013
      • hollenbeck_2002
      • holsch_2019
      • holzer_2021
      • hooshyar_2025
      • host_2005
      • hosticka_1974
      • hourri_1997
      • huber_1974
      • huber_2018
      • hummer_1998
      • hunt_1984
      • huot_1991
      • hutcheson_2025
      • hutchinson_1988
      • hutchinson_1989
      • hyatt_1973
      • hyman_1977
      • ilkov_1992
      • ingersoll_1954
      • ingersoll_1956
      • inn_1953
      • inn_1953_ozone
      • inoue_1984
      • ityaksov_2008
      • ityaksov_2008_co2
      • jagau_2016
      • jagau_2018
      • jammu_1966
      • jansonas_2022
      • jellison_1992
      • jhanwar_1982
      • jia_2024
      • jing_2012
      • johansson_2003
      • johnson_1972
      • jukna_2018
      • junginger_1981
      • kabacinski_2019
      • kalfoglou_1967
      • kalugina_2015
      • kapralova_zdanska_2025
      • karamatskou_2017
      • kaufman_2020
      • keijser_1974
      • kerl_1984
      • kerl_1992
      • kestin_1981
      • khambatta_1988
      • kingston_1964
      • kirouac_1973
      • kitamura_2007
      • kittelmann_1994
      • kleine_2022
      • kligler_1978
      • kligler_1978b
      • kligler_1980
      • knaap_1979
      • knight_1990
      • kobayashi_1998
      • kolos_1967
      • komasa_2011
      • korn_1998
      • kossyi_1992
      • koszykowski_1987
      • kramer_1985
      • kren_2011
      • kroll_1990
      • ku_1986
      • kubel_2014
      • kulander_1987
      • kulander_1988
      • kumar_1985
      • kumar_1985b
      • kumar_1994
      • kumar_2010
      • kumar_2010_supplement
      • kumar_2011
      • kumar_2011_supplement
      • kumar_2026
      • kunz_2012
      • kuze_2008
      • lach_2004
      • ladenburg_1933
      • laesecke_2017
      • lagutin_2017
      • lai_2017
      • lambropoulos_1976
      • lamy_1977
      • lang_2026
      • langhoff_1969
      • laporte_1975
      • laporte_1981
      • larochelle_1998
      • le_2016
      • leachman_2009
      • legay_1955
      • lehmberg_1976
      • lehmberg_1995
      • lehmeier_1985
      • lemmon_2000
      • lemmon_2004
      • lemmon_2006
      • lenzner_1998
      • leonard_1974
      • lesiuk_2020
      • lesiuk_2023
      • lesiuk_2023b
      • leveque_1983
      • leviton_2006
      • leviton_2008
      • lewis_1933
      • lhuillier_1986
      • lhuillier_1987
      • lhuillier_1987b
      • lhuillier_1989
      • lhuillier_1990
      • li_1980
      • li_1989
      • liggett_1968
      • lin_1976
      • lin_2006
      • lin_2007
      • lin_2012
      • liu_1978
      • liu_1979
      • liu_1997
      • liu_2005
      • liu_2009
      • liu_2010
      • loriot_2008
      • loriot_2009
      • loriot_2010
      • loriot_2011
      • lu_1987
      • luna_physdata
      • lundeen_1983
      • mahla_2025
      • mahon_1979
      • majety_2015
      • malicet_1995
      • malitson_1962
      • malitson_1963
      • malitson_1964
      • malitson_1965
      • manakov_1986
      • mansfield_peck_1969
      • mao_2004
      • marchetti_2006
      • marchetti_2007
      • mareev_2018
      • margoliash_1978
      • marinero_1982
      • maroulis_1994
      • maroulis_1999
      • martin_1982
      • masili_2003
      • mason_1996
      • mathar_2004
      • mathar_2007
      • matsui_2003
      • matsumoto_1987
      • matsuoka_1991
      • matthias_1977
      • may_2008
      • may_2009
      • mccann_1988
      • mccown_1982
      • mcguire_1981
      • mckenna_2004
      • mcpeak_2015
      • meissner_2019
      • mero_2005
      • meshulach_1998
      • meshulach_1999
      • metzger_1964
      • meyer_2008
      • migneron_1965
      • mihelic_2021
      • mikhailov_1959
      • milam_1976
      • milam_1998
      • millot_1992
      • milosavljevic_2006
      • mironov_2025
      • mitrofanov_2017
      • mizrahi_1985_arn2o2
      • mizrahi_1985_h2d2
      • moccia_1983
      • moccia_1984
      • moccia_1985
      • murphy_1934
      • murphy_1969
      • murray_1972
      • murray_2011
      • musulin_1964
      • muzny_2013
      • nambu_2026
      • nandi_2022
      • naves_2011
      • newell_1965
      • nguyen_1978
      • nibbering_1997
      • nie_2022
      • nie_2025
      • nikolopoulos_2001
      • nist_asd_2026
      • nist_webbook_2026
      • ogawa_1958
      • old_1971
      • olney_1997
      • orcutt_1967
      • ordal_1983
      • ordal_1985
      • ordal_1988
      • orr_1936
      • otobe_2004
      • ottusch_1988
      • pachucki_2019
      • palastro_2011
      • palastro_2016
      • palm_1998
      • pan_1990
      • pan_1990b
      • parker_2007
      • parker_2009
      • patankar_2017
      • pathak_2020
      • pathak_2022
      • patwardhan_2021
      • pawlowski_2005
      • payne_1981
      • payne_1982
      • peck_1964
      • peck_1966
      • peck_1977
      • pengqian_1997
      • pennington_1989
      • perelomov_1967
      • perelomov_1968
      • peters_2019
      • petrov_2011
      • petrov_2016
      • philipp_1963
      • philipp_1966
      • philipp_1971
      • philipp_1985
      • picard_2008
      • pigeon_2016
      • pigeon_2018
      • pindzola_1975
      • pindzola_1981
      • pindzola_1981b
      • pini_2026
      • piszczatowski_2015
      • popruzhenko_2008
      • potts_1970
      • potts_1974
      • poulvellarie_2018
      • proulx_1993
      • puchalski_2016
      • puchalski_2020
      • quattropani_1982
      • quinones_cisneros_2006
      • quinones_cisneros_2012
      • rahn_1986
      • raj_2018
      • rakic_1995
      • ravishankara_1986
      • raymond_1984
      • reichert_2015
      • reinsch_1985
      • rethfeld_2004
      • rice_1991
      • rice_1992
      • rice_1992_neon
      • richardson_2014
      • richter_2013
      • rife_1980
      • ripoche_1997
      • ritchie_1977
      • rodney_1954
      • rodriguez_de_marcos_2016
      • rollefson_1940
      • rosasco_1983
      • rosasco_1985
      • rosasco_1986
      • rouille_1992
      • rourke_2021
      • rupper_2004
      • rusch_1923
      • russell_1987
      • rychlewski_1983
      • sabbagh_1977
      • sadeghi_2001
      • sadeghi_2022
      • saenz_1999
      • saenz_2000
      • saenz_2002
      • sakamoto_2010
      • samson_1994
      • santra_2004
      • santra_2006
      • santran_2004
      • sato_2011
      • sato_2016
      • sato_2018
      • savukov_2018
      • schaffer_2001
      • schinke_2015
      • schinkoth_2000
      • schmidt_1985
      • schmidt_2003
      • schmidt_2007
      • schott_2023
      • schrotter_1979
      • scrinzi_1999
      • sekino_1993
      • serdyuchenko_2014
      • setzmann_1991
      • sharipov_2017
      • sharipov_2022
      • sharma_2018
      • shaw_1993
      • sheik_bahae_1991
      • sheik_bahae_1994
      • shekhtman_2020
      • shelton_1982
      • shelton_1985_sf6
      • shelton_1986
      • shelton_1986_ch4
      • shelton_1986_co2
      • shelton_1986_krxe
      • shelton_1987
      • shelton_1987b
      • shelton_1988
      • shelton_1989
      • shelton_1990
      • shelton_1992
      • shelton_1993
      • shelton_1994
      • shiles_1980
      • shiner_1993
      • silva_2012
      • simmons_1978
      • singhal_1998
      • slattery_2003
      • smith_1975
      • smith_1976
      • smyth_1987
      • smyth_1998
      • sneep_2005
      • song_2010
      • spackman_1991
      • span_1996
      • span_2000
      • st_arnaud_1976
      • st_arnaud_1979
      • stahrenberg_2001
      • starace_1987
      • stewart_1991
      • stoicheff_1957
      • stolen_1973
      • stolen_1989
      • stoll_1922
      • stone_2004
      • stuart_1996
      • sundholm_1994
      • swift_1988
      • talebpour_1996
      • talebpour_1997
      • talebpour_1998
      • talebpour_1999
      • tammer_1990
      • tammer_1992
      • tan_1998
      • tan_2003
      • tanaka_1953
      • tang_1972
      • tang_1974
      • tang_1989
      • tarazkar_2014
      • tarazkar_2014b
      • tarazkar_2015
      • tarazkar_2016
      • taylor_1988
      • teal_1935
      • tegeler_1999
      • thalman_2014
      • thomas_1977
      • tkaczuk_2020
      • tolstikhina_2014
      • toma_2002
      • tong_2002
      • tong_2005
      • tonkyn_1989
      • topfer_2023
      • toth_2023
      • travers_2026_pyroraptor
      • travers_2026_trecx
      • travers_2026_trecx_two_photon
      • trickl_1989
      • trinh_2013
      • tsankova_2018
      • tu_2002
      • tunnermann_1992
      • tunnermann_1993
      • tzortzakis_2001
      • uiterwaal_1998
      • van_den_hout_1980
      • van_der_linden_2025
      • van_duijnen_1998
      • van_stryland_1997
      • vanderhart_2005
      • vanderhart_2006
      • vanderhart_2007
      • vatter_1996
      • velsko_1986
      • vinbladh_2019
      • vinbladh_2022
      • vogl_1972
      • voronin_2017
      • vukovic_1996
      • wahlstrand_2012
      • wahlstrand_2012b
      • wahlstrand_2013
      • wahlstrand_2015
      • wahlstrand_2016
      • wahlstrand_2018
      • walker_1994
      • wallace_2016
      • walsh_1993
      • wang_1988
      • wang_2013
      • wang_2015
      • wang_2019
      • wang_2021
      • ward_1969
      • ward_1979
      • ward_1984
      • watanabe_1952
      • watanabe_1953
      • watson_1936
      • waxler_1971
      • weaver_1981
      • weber_1978
      • weber_1979
      • weber_2003
      • weinberg_1979
      • weissler_1952
      • wendin_1987
      • werbowy_2026
      • werner_2009
      • wheeler_1933
      • white_1984
      • wiese_1989
      • wilke_1950
      • wilkinson_1960
      • willetts_1982
      • wilmouth_2019
      • wilmouth_2020
      • windholz_1980
      • wu_2006
      • xenakis_1996
      • yang_2018
      • yang_2025
      • yoshino_1985
      • yu_2012
      • yudin_2001
      • yuen_2022
      • yuen_2023
      • zahedpour_2015
      • zahedpour_2019
      • zeiss_1977
      • zelikoff_1953
      • zhang_2008
      • zhang_2011
      • zhang_2014
      • zhao_2010
      • zhao_2010_erratum
      • zhao_2011
      • zhao_2014
      • zhao_2016
      • zhao_2017
      • zhao_2020
      • zhao_2023
      • zhao_2026
      • zheltikov_2007
      • zhokhov_2014
      • zhu_2006
      • zon_1972
  • The curated data
  • Quantity vocabulary
  • The review register
  • Gallery
    • The curated data
      • Wavelength coverage of the curated data
      • Cross-checks: phase-matching ratios and group-delay dispersion
      • Argon: the curated data
      • Methane: the curated data
      • Carbon dioxide: the curated data
      • Deuterium: the curated data
      • Hydrogen: the curated data
      • Helium: the curated data
      • Krypton: the curated data
      • Nitrogen: the curated data
      • Nitrous oxide: the curated data
      • Neon: the curated data
      • Oxygen: the curated data
      • Sulphur hexafluoride: the curated data
      • Xenon: the curated data
    • The dispersion models
      • CO2 from the ultraviolet to its infrared windows
      • The compact models against their parents
      • Helium in the extreme ultraviolet
      • Neon, argon, krypton and xenon in the extreme ultraviolet
      • Argon: the fitted model
      • Methane: the fitted model
      • Carbon monoxide: the fitted model
      • Carbon dioxide: the fitted model
      • Deuterium: the fitted model
      • Hydrogen: the fitted model
      • Helium: the fitted model
      • Krypton: the fitted model
      • Nitrogen: the fitted model
      • Nitrous oxide: the fitted model
      • Neon: the fitted model
      • Oxygen: the fitted model
      • Ozone: the fitted model
      • Sulphur hexafluoride: the fitted model
      • Xenon: the fitted model
    • Accuracy and comparisons
      • Capillary zero-dispersion wavelength
      • Linear density scaling against Lorentz-Lorenz
      • Dispersion uncertainty and sensitivity to dataset selection
      • Group-velocity dispersion: the fits against the formulas in use
      • The dispersion of a helium-argon fill against pressure
      • Robustness: leaving one dataset out
    • The third-order and Raman response
      • The second hyperpolarizability: every process on one curve
      • Third-order uncertainty: statistical and working estimates
      • Raman: the response functions of the gases
    • Ionisation
      • Ionisation: the Coulomb factor against Schrödinger calculations
      • Ionisation: the measured yields of argon, krypton and xenon
      • Ionisation: the rates of the noble gases
      • Ionisation: the noble gases against all-electron rates at 390 nm
      • Ionisation: the static rates of helium, neon and argon
      • Ionisation: the rates of molecules
      • Ionisation: optmat’s rate of molecules
      • Ionisation: the measured yields of N2 and O2
      • Two-photon ionisation of the noble gases
    • Solids
      • Raman: fused silica’s response
      • Fused silica: the complex index and n2
  • The data
  • Gallery

Gallery#

Figures of the curated data, models and validation, generated from committed records when their example scripts run during the documentation build. The scientific chapters in the User guide explain the conventions, model choices and uncertainties. Use the Source catalogue catalogue to find each source record.

Comparison curves labelled luna_physdata are the formulas recorded in that source, not a claim about current Luna.jl. The record identifies the modal-fixed branch and PR #425, including argon’s commit 56cc3ab; it does not give a single commit for every formula. Reference-state conventions are retained per formula. See luna_physdata and Dispersion models before interpreting these comparisons.

The curated data#

Every dataset of each gas against the fitted model, where the data cover the spectrum, and how independent datasets check one another.

Wavelength coverage of the curated data

Wavelength coverage of the curated data

Cross-checks: phase-matching ratios and group-delay dispersion

Cross-checks: phase-matching ratios and group-delay dispersion

Argon: the curated data

Argon: the curated data

Methane: the curated data

Methane: the curated data

Carbon dioxide: the curated data

Carbon dioxide: the curated data

Deuterium: the curated data

Deuterium: the curated data

Hydrogen: the curated data

Hydrogen: the curated data

Helium: the curated data

Helium: the curated data

Krypton: the curated data

Krypton: the curated data

Nitrogen: the curated data

Nitrogen: the curated data

Nitrous oxide: the curated data

Nitrous oxide: the curated data

Neon: the curated data

Neon: the curated data

Oxygen: the curated data

Oxygen: the curated data

Sulphur hexafluoride: the curated data

Sulphur hexafluoride: the curated data

Xenon: the curated data

Xenon: the curated data

The dispersion models#

Each gas’s fitted model of the refractive index against the data it rests on, and the noble gases in the extreme ultraviolet.

CO2 from the ultraviolet to its infrared windows

CO2 from the ultraviolet to its infrared windows

The compact models against their parents

The compact models against their parents

Helium in the extreme ultraviolet

Helium in the extreme ultraviolet

Neon, argon, krypton and xenon in the extreme ultraviolet

Neon, argon, krypton and xenon in the extreme ultraviolet

Argon: the fitted model

Argon: the fitted model

Methane: the fitted model

Methane: the fitted model

Carbon monoxide: the fitted model

Carbon monoxide: the fitted model

Carbon dioxide: the fitted model

Carbon dioxide: the fitted model

Deuterium: the fitted model

Deuterium: the fitted model

Hydrogen: the fitted model

Hydrogen: the fitted model

Helium: the fitted model

Helium: the fitted model

Krypton: the fitted model

Krypton: the fitted model

Nitrogen: the fitted model

Nitrogen: the fitted model

Nitrous oxide: the fitted model

Nitrous oxide: the fitted model

Neon: the fitted model

Neon: the fitted model

Oxygen: the fitted model

Oxygen: the fitted model

Ozone: the fitted model

Ozone: the fitted model

Sulphur hexafluoride: the fitted model

Sulphur hexafluoride: the fitted model

Xenon: the fitted model

Xenon: the fitted model

Accuracy and comparisons#

How well the models are known, and how their predictions depend on the published formulas, measurement conditions and density conventions.

Capillary zero-dispersion wavelength

Capillary zero-dispersion wavelength

Linear density scaling against Lorentz-Lorenz

Linear density scaling against Lorentz-Lorenz

Dispersion uncertainty and sensitivity to dataset selection

Dispersion uncertainty and sensitivity to dataset selection

Group-velocity dispersion: the fits against the formulas in use

Group-velocity dispersion: the fits against the formulas in use

The dispersion of a helium-argon fill against pressure

The dispersion of a helium-argon fill against pressure

Robustness: leaving one dataset out

Robustness: leaving one dataset out

The third-order and Raman response#

The second hyperpolarizability of every process, its accuracy against the frozen coefficients in use, and the gases’ Raman response functions.

The second hyperpolarizability: every process on one curve

The second hyperpolarizability: every process on one curve

Third-order uncertainty: statistical and working estimates

Third-order uncertainty: statistical and working estimates

Raman: the response functions of the gases

Raman: the response functions of the gases

Ionisation#

The strong-field ionisation rates of the noble gases and of molecules, against the Schrödinger calculations and the measured yields.

Ionisation: the Coulomb factor against Schrödinger calculations

Ionisation: the Coulomb factor against Schrödinger calculations

Ionisation: the measured yields of argon, krypton and xenon

Ionisation: the measured yields of argon, krypton and xenon

Ionisation: the rates of the noble gases

Ionisation: the rates of the noble gases

Ionisation: the noble gases against all-electron rates at 390 nm

Ionisation: the noble gases against all-electron rates at 390 nm

Ionisation: the static rates of helium, neon and argon

Ionisation: the static rates of helium, neon and argon

Ionisation: the rates of molecules

Ionisation: the rates of molecules

Ionisation: optmat’s rate of molecules

Ionisation: optmat's rate of molecules

Ionisation: the measured yields of N2 and O2

Ionisation: the measured yields of N2 and O2

Two-photon ionisation of the noble gases

Two-photon ionisation of the noble gases

Solids#

Fused silica: its complex index, its n2 and its Raman response.

Raman: fused silica’s response

Raman: fused silica's response

Fused silica: the complex index and n2

Fused silica: the complex index and n2

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The curated data

On this page
  • The curated data
  • The dispersion models
  • Accuracy and comparisons
  • The third-order and Raman response
  • Ionisation
  • Solids
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